Step-by-Step Squirrel Den Box Construction Guide

Building a Squirrel Den Box: A Step-by-Step Guide

Hey there, nature enthusiasts! Are you looking to add a touch of wild charm to your backyard? Building a squirrel den box is a fantastic way to attract these adorable, energetic creatures and witness their fascinating antics up close. It's a rewarding project that can be completed in a weekend, and you'll be amazed at how quickly your new squirrel tenants move in!

Why Build a Squirrel Den Box?

Before we dive into the construction, let's talk about why these den boxes are so beneficial. Squirrels, those fuzzy bundles of energy, play an important role in the ecosystem. They help disperse seeds, control insect populations, and even aerate the soil with their digging. But, finding safe and secure nesting spots can be challenging for them, especially in urban environments. A squirrel den box provides a cozy refuge for raising young, escaping harsh weather, and storing food for the colder months.

Materials You'll Need

To build a squirrel den box, you'll need a few basic supplies. Don't worry, most of these are readily available at your local hardware store.

• Wood: Choose a durable and weather-resistant wood, like cedar, redwood, or pressure-treated lumber. You'll need around 6-8 board feet, depending on the size you desire.
• Screws: Use galvanized or stainless steel screws for long-lasting strength.
• Hammer: A good trusty hammer will be helpful for nailing in some pieces.
• Measuring Tape: Ensure all your measurements are accurate!
• Saw: Choose a saw that you're comfortable with, be it a circular saw, a handsaw, or a jigsaw.
• Drill: A drill with appropriate drill bits will be needed for pilot holes and attaching the hardware.
• Level: This will help you ensure the box is properly aligned for a secure and stable installation.
• Safety Glasses: Protect your eyes from flying sawdust!
• Optional: Exterior stain or paint for a more polished look. However, keep in mind that natural wood offers the best protection for the squirrels.

Design & Dimensions

Here's where you can get creative! While there's no strict rulebook for squirrel den box design, there are a few key dimensions to keep in mind for a comfortable and welcoming home:

• Height: A box with a height of 12-18 inches is a good starting point. This allows ample space for a family of squirrels.
• Width: An ideal width is 10-12 inches. This provides enough room for the squirrels to turn around comfortably.
• Depth: A depth of 10-12 inches is also recommended. This provides a spacious nesting area.
• Entrance Hole: Make the entrance hole 3-4 inches in diameter. This size is perfect for squirrels and discourages larger predators from entering.
• Floor: The floor should be solid and sturdy to support the weight of the squirrels.

Step-by-Step Construction

Now, let's get those hands dirty and start building! Follow these steps to create your squirrel den box:

1. Cut the Wood

Using your saw, cut the wood to the dimensions you've chosen. You'll need four side pieces, a bottom, and a top. You can either make the top removable for cleaning or solid, depending on your preference. If making a removable top, cut it slightly smaller than the bottom piece to allow for a snug fit.

2. Assemble the Sides

Place the bottom piece flat on your work surface. Using screws, attach the four side pieces to the bottom, creating a box shape. Ensure the sides are flush and level. Don't forget to pre-drill holes before screwing to prevent wood splitting.

3. Create the Entrance

Carefully cut the entrance hole in one of the side pieces. Ensure the hole is smooth and free of any sharp edges that could injure the squirrels.

4. Attach the Top

If you've opted for a removable top, attach it to the box using hinges. This will allow you to open the box easily for cleaning or checking on the squirrels. If you have a solid top, simply attach it to the box using screws.

5. Finishing Touches

Once the box is assembled, you can add a coat of exterior stain or paint if desired. If using a stain, make sure it's non-toxic and safe for wildlife. A light sanding before applying the stain will ensure a smooth finish.

Placing and Installing the Den Box

Now that your squirrel den box is complete, it's time to find the perfect spot in your backyard to install it. Choose a location that meets these criteria:

• Shade: Squirrels prefer a shady spot to escape the heat of the sun.
• Height: Place the box at least 10 feet off the ground, using a sturdy branch or a post. This will make it more difficult for predators to reach the squirrels.
• Protection: Install the box where it's protected from harsh weather conditions, such as strong winds or heavy rain.
• Access: Ensure the entrance hole faces away from prevailing winds and is accessible for squirrels to easily enter and exit.

Tips for Attracting Squirrels

You've built the perfect den box, but how do you entice those cute critters to move in? Here are a few tips to attract squirrels to your backyard:

• Provide Food: Squirrels love nuts, seeds, and fruits. You can place a small feeder near the den box, offering a delicious welcome treat.
• Offer Water: Place a shallow dish of water nearby, especially during hot weather. Squirrels need to stay hydrated.
• Create a Habitat: Plant native trees and shrubs that provide squirrels with food, shelter, and nesting materials. Squirrels are attracted to areas with plenty of vegetation.
• Be Patient: It may take some time for squirrels to discover the den box. Be patient and keep an eye out for signs of activity.

Enjoy Your New Squirrel Tenants

Congratulations! You've now created a welcoming home for squirrels in your backyard. Enjoy watching them scamper, play, and nest. You'll be amazed at the joy and entertainment they bring. Remember to keep the den box clean and maintain it regularly to ensure a safe and healthy environment for your furry friends.